width
Quick Summary for width
width CSS property sets an element's width. By default, it sets the width of the content area, but if box-sizing is set to border-box, it sets the width of the border area.
Code Usage for width
/* <length> values */ width: 300px; width: 25em; /* <percentage> value */ width: 75%; /* Keyword values */ width: max-content; width: min-content; width: fit-content(20em); width: auto; /* Global values */ width: inherit; width: initial; width: revert; width: unset;
More Details for width
width
The width CSS property sets an element's width. By default, it sets the width of the content area, but if box-sizing is set to border-box, it sets the width of the border area.
The min-width and max-width properties override width.
Syntax
/* <length> values */ width: 300px; width: 25em; /* <percentage> value */ width: 75%; /* Keyword values */ width: max-content; width: min-content; width: fit-content(20em); width: auto; /* Global values */ width: inherit; width: initial; width: revert; width: unset; Values
<length> Defines the width as an absolute value.
<percentage> Defines the width as a percentage of the containing block's width.
auto The browser will calculate and select a width for the specified element.
max-content The intrinsic preferred width.
min-content The intrinsic minimum width.
fit-content(<length-percentage>) Uses the fit-content formula with the available space replaced by the specified argument, i.e. min(max-content, max(min-content, <length-percentage>)).
Accessibility concerns
Ensure that elements set with a width aren't truncated and/or don't obscure other content when the page is zoomed to increase text size.
Formal definition
| Initial value | auto |
|---|---|
| Applies to | all elements but non-replaced inline elements, table rows, and row groups |
| Inherited | no |
| Percentages | refer to the width of the containing block |
| Computed value | a percentage or auto or the absolute length |
| Animation type | a length, percentage or calc(); |
Formal syntax
auto | <length> | <percentage> | min-content | max-content | fit-content | fit-content(<length-percentage>)where
<length-percentage> = <length> | <percentage>
Examples
Default width
p.goldie { background: gold; } <p class="goldie">The Mozilla community produces a lot of great software.</p> Example using pixels and ems
.px_length { width: 200px; background-color: red; color: white; border: 1px solid black; } .em_length { width: 20em; background-color: white; color: red; border: 1px solid black; } <div class="px_length">Width measured in px</div> <div class="em_length">Width measured in em</div> Example with percentage
.percent { width: 20%; background-color: silver; border: 1px solid red; } <div class="percent">Width in percentage</div> Example using "max-content"
p.maxgreen { background: lightgreen; width: intrinsic; /* Safari/WebKit uses a non-standard name */ width: -moz-max-content; /* Firefox/Gecko */ width: -webkit-max-content; /* Chrome */ width: max-content; } <p class="maxgreen">The Mozilla community produces a lot of great software.</p> Example using "min-content"
p.minblue { background: lightblue; width: -moz-min-content; /* Firefox */ width: -webkit-min-content; /* Chrome */ width: min-content; } <p class="minblue">The Mozilla community produces a lot of great software.</p> Specifications
| Specification |
|---|
| CSS Box Sizing Module Level 4 # width-height-keywords |
See also
The box modelheight box-sizing min-width, max-width The mapped logical properties: block-size, inline-size Last modified: Feb 5, 2022, by MDN contributors
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