Pseudo-elements
Quick Summary for Pseudo-elements
::first-line can be used to change the font of the first line of a paragraph.
Code Usage for Pseudo-elements
/* The first line of every <p> element. */ p::first-line { color: blue; text-transform: uppercase; }
More Details for Pseudo-elements
Pseudo-elements
A CSS pseudo-element is a keyword added to a selector that lets you style a specific part of the selected element(s). For example, ::first-line can be used to change the font of the first line of a paragraph.
/* The first line of every <p> element. */ p::first-line { color: blue; text-transform: uppercase; } Note: In contrast to pseudo-elements, pseudo-classes can be used to style an element based on its state.
Syntax
selector::pseudo-element { property: value; } You can use only one pseudo-element in a selector. It must appear after the simple selectors in the statement.
Note: As a rule, double colons (::) should be used instead of a single colon (:). This distinguishes pseudo-classes from pseudo-elements. However, since this distinction was not present in older versions of the W3C spec, most browsers support both syntaxes for the original pseudo-elements.
Index
Pseudo-elements defined by a set of CSS specifications include the following:
A
::after (:after) B
::backdrop ::before (:before) C
::cue ::cue-region F
::first-letter (:first-letter) ::first-line (:first-line) ::file-selector-button G
::grammar-error M
::marker P
::part() ::placeholder S
::selection ::slotted() ::spelling-error T
::target-text Specifications
| Specification |
|---|
| Cascading Style Sheets Level 2 Revision 2 (CSS 2.2) Specification # pseudo-element-selectors |
| Browser | Lowest Version | Support of |
|---|---|---|
| Internet Explorer | 8.0 | :pseudo-element |
| 9.0 | :pseudo-element ::pseudo-element | |
| Firefox (Gecko) | 1.0 (1.0) | :pseudo-element |
| 1.0 (1.5) | :pseudo-element ::pseudo-element | |
| Opera | 4.0 | :pseudo-element |
| 7.0 | :pseudo-element ::pseudo-element | |
| Safari (WebKit) | 1.0 (85) | :pseudo-element ::pseudo-element |
See also
Pseudo-classesLast modified: Feb 22, 2022, by MDN contributors
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