clip
Quick Summary for clip
The clip CSS property defines a visible portion of an element. The clip property applies only to absolutely positioned elements — that is, elements with position:absolute or position:fixed.
Code Usage for clip
/* Keyword value */ clip: auto;  /* <shape> values */ clip: rect(1px, 10em, 3rem, 2ch);  /* Global values */ clip: inherit; clip: initial; clip: revert; clip: unset; 
More Details for clip

clip

The clip CSS property defines a visible portion of an element. The clip property applies only to absolutely positioned elements — that is, elements with position:absolute or position:fixed.

/* Keyword value */ clip: auto;  /* <shape> values */ clip: rect(1px, 10em, 3rem, 2ch);  /* Global values */ clip: inherit; clip: initial; clip: revert; clip: unset; 

Syntax

Note: Where possible, authors are encouraged to use the newer clip-path property instead.

Values

<shape()>

A rectangular <shape()> of the form rect(<top>, <right>, <bottom>, <left>). The <top> and <bottom> values are offsets from the inside top border edge of the box, while <right> and <left> are offsets from the inside left border edge of the box — that is, the extent of the padding box.

The <top>, <right>, <bottom>, and <left> values may be either a <length> or auto. If any side's value is auto, the element is clipped to that side's inside border edge.

auto

The element does not clip (default). This is different from rect(auto, auto, auto, auto), which clips to the element's inside border edges.

Formal definition

Initial valueauto
Applies toabsolutely positioned elements
Inheritedno
Computed valueauto if specified as auto, otherwise a rectangle with four values, each of which is auto if specified as auto or the computed length otherwise
Animation typea rectangle

Formal syntax

<shape> | auto

where <shape> = rect(<top>, <right>, <bottom>, <left>)

Examples

Clipping an image

CSS
.dotted-border {   border: dotted;   position: relative;   width: 536px;   height: 350px; }  #top-left, #middle, #bottom-right {   position: absolute;   top: 0; }  #top-left {   left: 360px;   clip: rect(0, 175px, 113px, 0); }  #middle {   left: 280px;   clip: rect(119px, 255px, 229px, 80px); }  #bottom-right {   left: 200px;   clip: rect(235px, 335px, 345px, 160px); } 
HTML
<p class="dotted-border">   <img src="https://developer.mozilla.org/@api/deki/files/3613/=hut.jpg" title="Original graphic">   <img id="top-left" src="https://developer.mozilla.org/@api/deki/files/3613/=hut.jpg" title="Graphic clipped to upper left">   <img id="middle" src="https://developer.mozilla.org/@api/deki/files/3613/=hut.jpg" title="Graphic clipped towards middle">   <img id="bottom-right" src="https://developer.mozilla.org/@api/deki/files/3613/=hut.jpg" title="Graphic clipped to bottom right"> </p> 
Result

Specifications

Specification
CSS Masking Module Level 1 # clip-property

See also

This property is deprecated. Use clip-path instead. Related CSS properties: text-overflow, white-space, overflow-x, overflow-y, overflow, display, position

Last modified: Aug 12, 2021, by MDN contributors

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"Olivia, my eldest daughter, caught measles when she was seven years old. As the illness took its usual course I can remember reading to her often in bed and not feeling particularly alarmed about it. Then one morning, when she was well on the road to recovery, I was sitting on her bed showing her how to fashion little animals out of coloured pipe-cleaners, and when it came to her turn to make one herself, I noticed that her fingers and her mind were not working together and she couldn’t do anything. 'Are you feeling all right?' I asked her. 'I feel all sleepy,' she said. In an hour, she was unconscious. In twelve hours she was dead. The measles had turned into a terrible thing called measles encephalitis and there was nothing the doctors could do to save her. That was...in 1962, but even now, if a child with measles happens to develop the same deadly reaction from measles as Olivia did, there would still be nothing the doctors could do to help her. On the other hand, there is today something that parents can do to make sure that this sort of tragedy does not happen to a child of theirs. They can insist that their child is immunised against measles. ...I dedicated two of my books to Olivia, the first was ‘James and the Giant Peach’. That was when she was still alive. The second was ‘The BFG’, dedicated to her memory after she had died from measles. You will see her name at the beginning of each of these books. And I know how happy she would be if only she could know that her death had helped to save a good deal of illness and death among other children."

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